Master CCNA

How to Master CCNA Ebook

 

 

My book will help you Master CCNA

Master CCNP SWITCH

How to master CCNP SWITCH ebook

 

 

My book will help you Master CCNP SWITCH

Master CCNP ROUTE

How to master CCNP ROUTE Ebook

 

 

My book will help you Master CCNP ROUTE

Print

EIGRP Maximum Path and Variance

Written by Rene Molenaar on . Posted in EIGRP

Scenario

As a fan of comedy movies you are making sure your network is optimized so you can send videos without any disruptions in the network. You heard EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) is a good choice since the failover speed is low and it's able to load balance between unequal paths. There are 3 different serial links and you want to make the optimal use of them. Whenever a link fails you need to make sure the routing protocol converges as soon as it can....surely you can solve this!

Goal:

  • All IP addresses have been preconfigured for you:
    Leslie: 192.168.X.1 /24 (.1 - .2 & .3 on serial links)
    Leslie: L0: 1.1.1.1 /24

    Airplane: 192.168.X.2 /24 (.1 - .2 & .3 on serial links)
    Airplane: F0/0:192.168.23.2 /24

    Shirley: F0/0: 192.168.23.3 /24
    Shirley: L0: 3.3.3.3 /24
  • Configure EIGRP AS123 on all routers, advertise all networks.
  • You are not allowed to make changes to the K values or Bandwidth on interfaces.
  • Disable EIGRP auto-summarization.
  • Make sure that only S0/0 and S0/1 are visible in the routing table and used for sending traffic.
  • When S0/0 and S0/1 both fail make sure that S0/2 takes over.

IOS:

c3640-jk9s-mz.124-16.bin

Topology:

EIGRP Maximum Variance Network Topology

Video Solution:

You need to a flashplayer enabled browser to view this YouTube video

You need to register to download the GNS3 Topology File. (Registration is Free!)

Related Articles
Only registered users can write comments!

Comments (16)

  • avatar
    kumar981

    How can we implement the failover from S0/0 and s0/1 to s0/2? Anybody familiar with the commands?

  • avatar
    dschuemann

    Read up on maximum-paths and variance.

  • avatar
    amitesh

    @ Deep: first you configure variance to increase the FD,
    next you cut down the max no of routes allowed by limiting with max-path option.

    Wow rene, i thought I'd covered these two topics pretty well for my exam, considering the no of experiments I'd done.
    but it never struck me to test both these features at the same time.
    thanx!

  • avatar
    ReneMolenaar

    Glad you liked it, it's fun to mix a few things together 8)

  • avatar
    Ollie

    Easy peasy lemon-squeezy. Check show ip eigrp 123 topology all-links to estimate variance required x7 as largest cost is 21154560 and current FD is 3142400. and change maximum-paths to 3 also.

  • avatar
    dheer

    Hi Rene,

    In goals you have mentioned that if s0/0 or s0/1 got fails s0/2 needs to takeover.But in video solution you have failed both.

    I tried to implement this but facing peculiar problem :
    If S0/0 got fails S0/2 will occupy it's position but if S0/1 fails it is not coming up. Do you have any idea bout this ??

  • avatar
    ReneMolenaar

    Hi Sudheer,

    You are right, this is a little confusing. I just changed the goal to "When S0/0 and S0/1 both fail make sure that S0/2 takes over"

    S0/0 = successor route
    S0/1 = feasible successor route
    S0/2 = never shows up in routing table.

    When S0/0 and S0/1 both fail there will be a new calculation and S0/2 will be installed as a successor route.

    When either S0/0 or S0/1 are down S0/2 can become a feasible successor, it will never be the successor since it has the worst metric of all three interfaces.

    It's still possible to configure your routers that S0/2 will take over when either S0/0 or S0/1 fail but it's not an EIGRP solution. You can play around with the "backup interface" command for that.

    Does this make sense? If now let me know :)

    Rene

  • avatar
    mdasif

    this lab is cool. thanks Rene.

    Regards/Asif

  • avatar
    faisalrafiq

    Hi Rene,I achieved the goal by playing with metrics so that only S0/0 & S0/1 shown up in routing table and when both S0/0 & S0/1 fails S0/2 takes over.But the problem is when S0/0 & S0/1 comes up ( by giving no shut command) int S0/2 is still shown in routing table.how could this be possible??


    FAISAL

  • avatar
    ReneMolenaar

    Hi Faisal,

    Sorry for not responding earlier, I've been very busy migrating the website. To answer your question I would like to see 3 things:

    - The output of the routing table.
    - The output of the EIGRP topology table.
    - Your EIGRP configuration from the running-config.

    By default this is how EIGRP behaves:

    - First it will choose a successor route and it will look for feasible successors.
    - The successors and feasible successors will show up in the EIGRP topology table.
    - Only the successor table shows up in the routing table.
    - In case you have two equal paths you will see both entries in the routing table.
    - Once the successor fails EIGRP will copy/paste the best feasible successor from the EIGRP topology table into the routing table.

    EIGRP can also load-balance over feasible successors, in this case both the successor AND the feasible successor will show up in the routing table. You can use the "variance" command to achieve this.

    In your case you should check your EIGRP topology table and look which route is the "successor" and which one(s) are feasible successors.

  • avatar
    rak

    This was an excellent lab. Thanks Rene.

  • avatar
    msizim

    Cool stuff man. Tnx a mil for all these labs

  • avatar
    ReneMolenaar

    You are welcome, thanks for your message!

  • avatar
    mrdoro

    Another great lab :)