good practice ![]()
MPLS LDP
Scenario:
As the senior network engineer for a small ISP you are responsible for all new network services. New customers are requesting MPLS services and so you decide to implement a new network. You want to start with the Core of this network so you take a couple of brand new routers and create a new MPLS Backbone with P (Provider) routers. Let's see if you can implement MPLS...
Goal:
- All IP addresses on the customer routers have been preconfigured for you.
- OSPF has been configured on all routers and all networks are advertised.
- Configure router P2, P3 and P4 to activate MPLS an IETF standard MPLS protocol.
- Configure router P1 to enable the same MPLS protocol without using the 'mpls ip' command.
- Configure all routers so only label range 20 - 200 will be used.
- Configure router P1 to use the IP address on the F0/0 interface as the MPLS Router-ID.
- Configure all routers to send the MPLS Hello every 2 seconds, the holdtime should be 10 seconds.
- Configure router P3 and P4 to establish the LDP connection between their fastethernet interfaces.
- Configure all routers to use MPLS MD5 authentication, the password should be "VAULT".
- The TTL from IP packets should be copied into the label on all routers.
- Advertise a default route on router P2.
- Make sure that there is also a label advertised for the default route.
- There should be a hop count for LDP, set the maximum hop to be 10 on all routers.
- Change the maximum MTU for labeled packets on router P1's interface F0/0 to 2000.
IOS:
c3640-jk9s-mz.124-16.bin
Topology:

Video Solution:
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Comments (5)
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C00lxike 2011-12-01 14:58:23subnetmask /30 is bad for loopback of R3 and R4. so i change to /29 for all router.
why is loopback must have same loopback subnetmask? If it is not the same, we can't #show mpls ldp neighbor
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ReneMolenaar 2011-12-09 21:31:51The problem with MPLS and Subnets is as following:
OSPF will advertise a loopback interface always as a /32 no matter what you configured as a subnet mask. This will cause trouble with MPLS LDP because you have a different subnet mask on the loopback compared to what OSPF is advertising.
If both are the same you won't have any trouble...that's why it's best to stick to /32 for the subnet mask on all loopback interfaces OR change the network type for OSPF on the loopback interfaces.
Rene
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johnnyxtc 2013-04-09 06:58:09Block size for /30 is 4
so if the chk the increments
3.3.3.3 is the broadcast address
4.4.4.4 is the network address/32 for loopback is good!!
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rajneesh 2013-04-10 06:40:17Absolutely Fantasic Work My Friend ....Thanks for all the hard work you put to help others to excel ...

