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ICND2 Assessment Lab

Written by Rene Molenaar on . Posted in CCNA

Scenario:

You are applying for a job at a well-known producer of science-fiction movies, one of the requisites for the job is that you have a CCNA-level of knowledge. To test you the interviewer decides to let you configure a lab and see how you will do, to make it a bit fun he also throws in some different CIDR values so you need to know your subnetting calculations...since you dream about binary numbers every day, this should be no problem...good luck!

Goal:

  • All IP addresses have been preconfigured for you as specified in the topology picture.
  • Configure PPP encapsulation between Router Luke and HanSolo.
  • Configure PPP CHAP authentication, use password "VAULT".
  • Configure OSPF on all routers, put everything in Area 0....there are limitations though:
    Router Luke: Use a single network statement to advertise all networks including the loopback.
    Router HanSolo: use 2 network statements to advertise all networks.
    Router Chewbacca: use 3 network statements to advertise all networks, you are not allowed to use the 0.0.0.255 wildcard.
  • Ensure you have full reachability, every IP address should be pingable.
  • Manually change the Router-ID on Router HanSolo to 22.22.22.22.
  • Traffic from router Hansolo to Chewbacca should use the link between router Luke and Hansolo, use "bandwidth" to accomplish this.
  • Remove the previous bandwidth command, now use "cost" to accomplish the same goal.
  • Configure clear-text authentication between Router Luke and Hansolo.
  • Configure MD5 authentication between Router Hansolo and Chewbacca.
  • Change the OSPF Hello timer on all routers so hello packets are sent every 6 seconds.
  • Advertise a default route in OSPF on Router Luke, you are not allowed to create a static route.
  • Optional: If you take a look at the routing table on any router, you will see that the loopback interfaces are advertised as /32's. Change this so it reflects the real subnet mask that you configured on the loopback interface.
  • Configure RIP version 2 between Router Luke and Chewbacca, advertise the loopback interfaces.
  • Ensure you see the RIP routes in the routing table for the 1.1.1.0 and 2.2.2.0 network, you are not allowed to make any changes to the OSPF configuration.
  • When you type a "debug ip rip" on Router Luke you notice it's sending updates towards the loopback interface...this makes no sense, fix this while still advertising the 2.2.2.0 network.
  • Configure EIGRP between Router Chewbacca and Hansolo, advertise the loopback interfaces as well.
  • Create 2 additional loopbacks:
    Chewbacca: Loopback1: 172.16.1.1 /24
    HanSolo: Loopback1: 172.16.2.1 /24
  • Advertise the Loopback1 interface on router HanSolo in EIGRP.
  • Ping 172.16.2.1 from Router Chewbacca, make sure this ping works..otherwise check your EIGRP configuration.
  • Ping 172.16.1.1 from Router Chewbacca, but this time make sure it's sourced from it's Loopback1 interface. Does this ping work or fail? Why could it be different that you are pinging from the Loopback1 interface?
  • Change the configuration on Router HanSolo and Chewbacca so reliability is also used as a metric.
  • Configure authentication for EIGRP:
    key-chain: VAULT
    key-id: 1
    key-string: WELCOME

It took me 1000s of hours reading books and doing labs, making mistakes over and over again until I mastered all the protocols for CCNA.

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IOS:

c3640-jk9s-mz.124-16.bin

Topology:

ICND2 Assessment Network Topology

Video Solution:

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Comments (23)

  • avatar
    andy_south

    Hi,
    I could not open this lab though i placed downloaded IOS, placed it in gns3/images and loaded it to gns3. Error message is ***error :209 unable to start VM instance ghost c3640-jk9s-mz124.bin-localhost-ghost Is this becos the IOS corrupt?

    help will be appreciated!

    Thanks,
    Andy

  • avatar
    greatidea

    Hi Renee,

    This is the most beautiful LAB for a CCNA and even higher. First time I had such a mega LAB of configuration and troubleshooting. Your step by step tasks are a sure guide to real exam.
    Thanks :)

  • avatar
    ReneMolenaar

    Thanks Nikhil,

    Glad you like it, I might add some more in the future and I will definitely add a couple later for the CCNP ROUTE or TSHOOT.

    good luck!

    Rene

  • avatar
    atulsharmacse

    i dont think you have task ospf hello timers in ccna

  • avatar
    RZR

    Hey Rene,

    I can't export the page/instructions to PDF... it throws up an error about an invalid .jpg

    The exact message is: "TCPDF error: Missing or incorrect image file: images/stories/icnd2 assessment lab.jpg"

    Any idea if you can fix this?

    Thanks a mil!

  • avatar
    ReneMolenaar

    The PDF plugin has been bothering for ages, with the new website it's gone and i'm not sure if I want to introduce it again :P

    do you feel I should add it, is it easier?

  • avatar
    marvpeel

    If provide authentication between the routers below and no authentication between Luke and Chewbacca you will not have full adjacency in OSPF?
    • Configure clear-text authentication between Router Luke and Hansolo.
    • Configure MD5 authentication between Router Hansolo and Chewbacca.

  • avatar
    ReneMolenaar

    OSPF authentication is always between two routers. It's fine to mix MD5, clear-text or no authentication.

    Not a best practice but it's possible :P

  • avatar
    stemrikar

    Hi Rene,
    for using reliability as a metric
    shouldnt K5 must be 1.
    so
    instead of, metric weights 0 1 0 1 1 0
    it should be, metric weights 0 1 0 1 0 1.

    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_2/iproute/command/reference/1rfeigrp.html#wp1023638

    Thanks
    Shoeb

  • avatar
    ReneMolenaar

    Hi Shoeb,

    This should be the correct list for K-values:

    metric weights TOS K1 K2 K3 K4 K5

    K1 = bandwidth
    K2 = load
    K3 = delay
    K4 = reliability
    K5 = MTU

    0 1 0 1 1 0 = bandwidth, delay, reliability.
    0 1 0 1 0 1 = bandwidth, delay, MTU.

    Rene

  • avatar
    stemrikar

    EIGRP/IGRP also tracks the smallest Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) along each route, although the MTU is not used in the composite metric calculation.
    Ref TCP/IP, Volume I, Jeff Doyle.


    Cisco IOS IP Command Reference, Volume 2 of 3: Routing Protocols, Release 12.2

    metric weights (EIGRP)
    To allow the tuning of the IGRP or Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) metric calculations, use the metric weights command in router configuration mode. To reset the values to their defaults, use the no form of this command.

    metric weights tos k1 k2 k3 k4 k5

    no metric weights

    Syntax Description
    tos
    Type of service must always be zero.

    k1k2 k3 k4 k5
    Constants that convert an IGRP or EIGRP metric vector into a scalar quantity.

    Defaults
    tos: 0

    k1: 1

    k2: 0

    k3: 1

    k4: 0

    k5: 0

    Command Modes
    Router configuration

    Command History
    Release Modification
    10.0
    This command was introduced.

    Usage Guidelines
    Use this command to alter the default behavior of IGRP routing and metric computation and allow the tuning of the IGRP metric calculation for a particular type of service (ToS).

    If k5 equals 0, the composite IGRP or EIGRP metric is computed according to the following formula:

    metric = [k1 * bandwidth + (k2 * bandwidth)/(256 - load) + k3 * delay]

    If k5 does not equal zero, an additional operation is performed:

    metric = metric * [k5/(reliability + k4)]

  • avatar
    stemrikar

    Usage Guidelines
    Use this command to alter the default behavior of IGRP routing and metric computation and allow the tuning of the IGRP metric calculation for a particular type of service (ToS).

    If k5 equals 0, the composite IGRP or EIGRP metric is computed according to the following formula:

    metric = [k1 * bandwidth + (k2 * bandwidth)/(256 - load) + k3 * delay]

    If k5 does not equal zero, an additional operation is performed:

    metric = metric * [k5/(reliability + k4)]

  • avatar
    Slz

    Hi,
    why do the IP masks on the picture not match the same ones in the config files?

  • avatar
    ReneMolenaar

    You are right I made a mistake, I used /24's in the config. It doesn't matter much but maybe I should change it.

  • avatar
    Slz

    Hi Rene,
    your labs are awesome, I really appreciate your job, thank you so much!
    One more question, what is the best practice about changing the Router-ID? Do I have to create a Loopback interface with the same IP address before changing the Router-ID? When I issued the command "sh ip protocol" on the routers Luke or Chewbacca I saw that:
    Routing Information Sources:
    Gateway Distance Last Update
    22.22.22.22 110 16:15:13
    1.1.1.1 110 16:16:42
    3.3.3.3 110 18:39:31

    But the gateway 22.22.22.22 is unreachable without the Loopback interface with the same IP address on the router HanSolo. Is that correct?
    Thanks in advance.

  • avatar
    ReneMolenaar

    Changing the router ID is a fairly simple process, there are two methods:

    - Manually under the OSPF process.
    - Creating a new loopback interface with a higher IP address.

    You do have to reset OSPF though or the changes won't take effect. Just do a "clear ip ospf process" and you are ready to go.

  • avatar
    mistborn_soother

    Awesome lab this one. It is actually a bit harder than what you'd expect on the ICND2 as its more involved.

  • avatar
    ReneMolenaar

    True and it's also a bit harder because a lot of different protocols are mixed into it.

  • avatar
    lubo

    Can you explain why you created an access-list for the loopbacks during the rip section.

  • avatar
    ReneMolenaar

    By default OSPF information will be seen in the routing table before RIP because the AD of OSPF is 110 and RIP is 120.

    I created an access-list that matches the network on the loopback interface and changed the AD for those to 100.

  • avatar
    lubo

    My BW on int s0/0 is 1544Kb but ospf cost is 1562. My question is why ? 1000000/1544 = 672, and not 1562.
    When i manually change BW nothing happens, is still 1562. It's my fault or GNS3 fault ?

  • avatar
    ReneMolenaar

    This is what you see when you do "show ip ospf interface s0/0" ?

  • avatar
    mixxecoo

    Thank you brother .. you deserve more than "Thanks" WORD

    :)

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