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Frame-Relay Basics

Written by Rene Molenaar on . Posted in Frame Relay

Scenario

As a CCNA candidate you are familiar with the concept of Frame-Relay, although you do not need to configure the Frame-Relay switch. Since you are working your way to becoming the ultimate networking Guru, you are prepared to do a full Frame-Relay config....that includes the Frame-Relay Switch! Configuring a point-to-multipoint and point-to-point PVC and having ip connectivity is your goal.

Goal:

  • Take a good look at the topology before you start configuring.
  • The green lines are PVC's (Permanent Virtual Circuit) and this is supposed to be a point-to-multipoint.
  • Paris should be the "hub" and Berlin and Stockholm are "spoke" routers.
  • The blue line is a point-to-point PVC between Paris and Berlin.
  • DLCI numbers are shown on the topology picture.
  • Use the 192.168.123.0 /24 subnet for the point-to-multipoint connection, use a subinterface.
  • Use the 192.168.12.0 /24 subnet for the point-to-point connection, use a subinterface.
  • Achieve full IP connectivity, all ip addresses should be pingable.

IOS:

c3640-jk9s-mz.124-16.bin

Topology:

Frame-Relay Basics

Video Solution:

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Comments (8)

  • avatar
    galen_kwan

    just joined the site. and the labs exercises are awesome. love 'em, thanks. right now, I'm preparing for my CCNP ROUTE new exam. I'm trying to do this lab and I was able to configure Paris, Berlin, and Stockholm. but was unable to achieve full IP connectivity. maybe I didn't read properly, but do we need to also configure the frame relay switch - I previously thought it was pre-configured. thank you.

  • avatar
    galen_kwan

    never mind, I managed to get full IP connectivity, by replacing the centre router with the frame relay switch, thanks.

  • avatar
    mq-defiler

    Hello!
    I did configure all my device in this lab. I speak about frame-relay multipoint network (192.168.123.0/24). And achieved IP connectivity btw all routers, but all routers can't ping ip address of own frame-relay multipoint interfece.
    This is normal?

  • avatar
    ReneMolenaar

    Not being able to ping your own IP address with frame relay is normal, if you want to be able to do so you must create a frame relay "map" for your own IP address.

  • avatar
    luismg

    I don't know why don't you put a frame relay switch in the middle.
    Not on even CCIE R&S you need to configure a router as a frame relay switch

    kind regards

  • avatar
    ReneMolenaar

    I'd rather take the "Cisco" solution for the frame relay switch than the "gns3" solution. It works perfect but this way people can learn how to configure one if they have a real cisco router as well.

    Unless you have an older computer running an extra router shouldn't be a problem.

  • avatar
    stemrikar

    Missing Config.
    I first solved it, then compared my souliton with your final Configs and found something missing.

    Berlin#pi 192.168.123.1

    Type escape sequence to abort.
    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.123.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
    !!!!!
    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 52/72/80 ms
    Berlin#
    Berlin#pi 192.168.123.3

    Type escape sequence to abort.
    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.123.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
    .....
    Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
    Berlin#

    Stockholm(config)#interface Serial0/0.301
    Stockholm(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.123.2 301 broadcast

    Berlin(config)#interface Serial0/0.201
    Berlin(config-subif)# frame-relay map ip 192.168.123.3 201 broadcast
    Berlin(config-subif)#^Z
    Berlin#
    Berlin#
    *Mar 1 00:02:46.195: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

  • avatar
    stemrikar

    contd...

    Berlin#pi 192.168.123.3

    Type escape sequence to abort.
    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.123.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
    !!!!!
    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 120/131/148 ms
    Berlin#

    Thanks
    Shoeb